At a glance

Penpot Excalidraw
Best for Teams that want a free, open-source Figma alternative Anyone wanting quick hand-drawn diagrams
Starting price Free Free
Free tier
Open source
Free tier available
Open source
Components
Embeddable
Hand-Drawn Style
Open Source
Prototyping
Real-Time Collab
SVG Native
Self-Hosted

Penpot

Strengths

  • 100% free and open source
  • Self-hostable for data sovereignty
  • Real-time collaboration like Figma
  • Uses open standards (SVG)

Weaknesses

  • Less mature than Figma — fewer features
  • Smaller plugin and community ecosystem
  • Performance not as smooth as Figma
  • Fewer design resources and templates available

Excalidraw

Strengths

  • Open source and transparent
  • Hand-drawn aesthetic makes diagrams feel informal and approachable — great for early ideas
  • Fully open-source — you can self-host, audit the code, and avoid vendor lock-in
  • The core product is free with no paywalled essentials

Weaknesses

  • May lack some advanced features
  • Self-hosting is free but requires server maintenance and DevOps knowledge
  • Fewer built-in features means you may need additional tools to cover gaps
  • Output quality depends on your design skills — templates only go so far

The bottom line

Pricing: Both Penpot and Excalidraw are free, so this decision comes down to features and philosophy rather than budget.

Feature gaps: Penpot offers Components, Prototyping and SVG Native that Excalidraw lacks. Excalidraw brings Embeddable, Hand-Drawn Style and Real-Time Collab that Penpot does not have. Both share Open Source.

Team fit: Penpot is geared toward small teams teams, while Excalidraw is aimed at any size teams. Pick the one that matches where your team is today and where it is headed — migrating tools later is always painful.

Open source: Both Penpot and Excalidraw are open source, so self-hosting and code audits are on the table with either choice.

Where each tool shines: Penpot's biggest strengths are: 100% free and open source. self-hostable for data sovereignty. Excalidraw's biggest strengths are: open source and transparent. hand-drawn aesthetic makes diagrams feel informal and approachable — great for early ideas.

Watch out for: With Penpot, users commonly note that less mature than figma — fewer features. With Excalidraw, the main complaint is that may lack some advanced features.

Choose Penpot if...

  • Your profile matches its sweet spot: teams that want a free, open-source figma alternative
  • You specifically need Components and Prototyping
  • You care about self-hostable for data sovereignty
  • Your team size fits the small teams profile Penpot is designed for

Choose Excalidraw if...

  • You need a tool built for anyone wanting quick hand-drawn diagrams
  • You specifically need Embeddable and Hand-Drawn Style
  • You care about hand-drawn aesthetic makes diagrams feel informal and approachable — great for early ideas
  • Your team size fits the any size profile Excalidraw is designed for

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