At a glance

Penpot Spline
Best for Teams that want a free, open-source Figma alternative Designers who want 3D on the web
Starting price Free Free
Free tier ✓ ✓
Open source ✓ —
Free tier available ✓ ✓
Open source ✓ —
3D Design — ✓
Components ✓ —
Interactions — ✓
Open Source ✓ —
Prototyping ✓ —
Real-Time Collab — ✓
SVG Native ✓ —
Self-Hosted ✓ —
Web Export — ✓

Penpot

Strengths

  • 100% free and open source
  • Self-hostable for data sovereignty
  • Real-time collaboration like Figma
  • Uses open standards (SVG)

Weaknesses

  • Less mature than Figma — fewer features
  • Smaller plugin and community ecosystem
  • Performance not as smooth as Figma
  • Fewer design resources and templates available

Spline

Strengths

  • Browser-based 3D design — no heavy software install required
  • One-click export to web formats (HTML, React, iframes) for production use
  • Free for 2 projects — generous enough for most small teams to get real work done
  • Includes interactions alongside the core feature set — fewer separate tools needed

Weaknesses

  • Free plan exists but key features are locked behind the paid upgrade
  • Fewer built-in features means you may need additional tools to cover gaps
  • Output quality depends on your design skills — templates only go so far
  • Limited team/admin features if your organization eventually scales up

The bottom line

Pricing: Both Penpot and Spline are free. You can try both without spending a dollar.

Feature gaps: Penpot offers Components, Open Source and Prototyping that Spline lacks. Spline brings 3D Design, Interactions and Real-Time Collab that Penpot does not have.

Team fit: Both tools target small teams teams, so the decision hinges on features and workflow fit rather than scale.

Open source: Penpot is open source, meaning you can self-host, audit the code, and avoid vendor lock-in. Spline is proprietary — you are trusting the vendor with your data and uptime.

Where each tool shines: Penpot's biggest strengths are: 100% free and open source. self-hostable for data sovereignty. Spline's biggest strengths are: browser-based 3d design — no heavy software install required. one-click export to web formats (html, react, iframes) for production use.

Watch out for: With Penpot, users commonly note that less mature than figma — fewer features. With Spline, the main complaint is that free plan exists but key features are locked behind the paid upgrade.

Choose Penpot if...

  • Your profile matches its sweet spot: teams that want a free, open-source figma alternative
  • You need self-hosting, data sovereignty, or the ability to audit source code
  • You specifically need Components and Open Source
  • You care about self-hostable for data sovereignty

Choose Spline if...

  • You need a tool built for designers who want 3d on the web
  • You specifically need 3D Design and Interactions
  • You care about one-click export to web formats (html, react, iframes) for production use
  • The free tier works for you: free for 2 projects

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