At a glance

Penpot Spline
Best for Teams that want a free, open-source Figma alternative Designers who want 3D on the web
Starting price Free Free
Free tier
Open source
Free tier available
Open source
3D Design
Components
Interactions
Open Source
Prototyping
Real-Time Collab
SVG Native
Self-Hosted
Web Export

Penpot

Strengths

  • 100% free and open source
  • Self-hostable for data sovereignty
  • Real-time collaboration like Figma
  • Uses open standards (SVG)

Weaknesses

  • Less mature than Figma — fewer features
  • Smaller plugin and community ecosystem
  • Performance not as smooth as Figma
  • Fewer design resources and templates available

Spline

Strengths

  • Browser-based 3D design — no heavy software install required
  • One-click export to web formats (HTML, React, iframes) for production use
  • Free for 2 projects — generous enough for most small teams to get real work done
  • Includes interactions alongside the core feature set — fewer separate tools needed

Weaknesses

  • Free plan exists but key features are locked behind the paid upgrade
  • Fewer built-in features means you may need additional tools to cover gaps
  • Output quality depends on your design skills — templates only go so far
  • Limited team/admin features if your organization eventually scales up

The bottom line

Pricing: Both Penpot and Spline are free. You can try both without spending a dollar.

Feature gaps: Penpot offers Components, Open Source and Prototyping that Spline lacks. Spline brings 3D Design, Interactions and Real-Time Collab that Penpot does not have.

Team fit: Both tools target small teams teams, so the decision hinges on features and workflow fit rather than scale.

Open source: Penpot is open source, meaning you can self-host, audit the code, and avoid vendor lock-in. Spline is proprietary — you are trusting the vendor with your data and uptime.

Where each tool shines: Penpot's biggest strengths are: 100% free and open source. self-hostable for data sovereignty. Spline's biggest strengths are: browser-based 3d design — no heavy software install required. one-click export to web formats (html, react, iframes) for production use.

Watch out for: With Penpot, users commonly note that less mature than figma — fewer features. With Spline, the main complaint is that free plan exists but key features are locked behind the paid upgrade.

Choose Penpot if...

  • Your profile matches its sweet spot: teams that want a free, open-source figma alternative
  • You need self-hosting, data sovereignty, or the ability to audit source code
  • You specifically need Components and Open Source
  • You care about self-hostable for data sovereignty

Choose Spline if...

  • You need a tool built for designers who want 3d on the web
  • You specifically need 3D Design and Interactions
  • You care about one-click export to web formats (html, react, iframes) for production use
  • The free tier works for you: free for 2 projects

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