At a glance

Figma Penpot
Best for Design teams that need real-time collaboration Teams that want a free, open-source Figma alternative
Starting price $12/editor/mo Free
Free tier
Open source
Free tier available
Open source
Auto Layout
Components
Dev Mode
Open Source
Prototyping
Real-Time Collab
SVG Native
Self-Hosted

Figma

Strengths

  • Real-time collaboration — multiple designers, one file
  • Browser-based, works on any OS
  • Excellent component and design system support
  • Strong developer handoff features

Weaknesses

  • Per-editor pricing gets expensive for large teams
  • Browser-based means no offline support
  • Performance can lag with very large files
  • Limited vector editing compared to Illustrator

Penpot

Strengths

  • 100% free and open source
  • Self-hostable for data sovereignty
  • Real-time collaboration like Figma
  • Uses open standards (SVG)

Weaknesses

  • Less mature than Figma — fewer features
  • Smaller plugin and community ecosystem
  • Performance not as smooth as Figma
  • Fewer design resources and templates available

The bottom line

Pricing: Penpot is completely free, which makes it the obvious pick if budget is the top concern. Figma starts at $12/editor/mo, but 3 projects, 3 pages per project. That cost buys you a more polished or feature-rich experience, so it comes down to whether the extras justify the spend.

Feature gaps: Figma offers Auto Layout, Dev Mode and Real-Time Collab that Penpot lacks. Penpot brings Open Source, SVG Native and Self-Hosted that Figma does not have. Both share Components and Prototyping.

Team fit: Figma is geared toward any size teams, while Penpot is aimed at small teams teams. Pick the one that matches where your team is today and where it is headed — migrating tools later is always painful.

Open source: Penpot is open source, meaning you can self-host, audit the code, and avoid vendor lock-in. Figma is proprietary — you are trusting the vendor with your data and uptime.

Where each tool shines: Figma's biggest strengths are: real-time collaboration — multiple designers, one file. browser-based, works on any os. Penpot's biggest strengths are: 100% free and open source. self-hostable for data sovereignty.

Watch out for: With Figma, users commonly note that per-editor pricing gets expensive for large teams. With Penpot, the main complaint is that less mature than figma — fewer features.

Choose Figma if...

  • You need a tool built for design teams that need real-time collaboration
  • You specifically need Auto Layout and Dev Mode
  • You care about browser-based, works on any os
  • Your team size fits the any size profile Figma is designed for
  • The free tier works for you: 3 projects, 3 pages per project

Choose Penpot if...

  • Your profile matches its sweet spot: teams that want a free, open-source figma alternative
  • Budget is a hard constraint — Penpot is free, Figma is not
  • You need self-hosting, data sovereignty, or the ability to audit source code
  • You specifically need Open Source and SVG Native
  • You care about self-hostable for data sovereignty

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